Avoiders come from homes that value performance, responsibility, independence and self-reliance and discourage the expression of feelings or needs. These homes lack nurture, tenderness or personal discussions. They focus is on tasks, achievement, and responsibility. Kids respond to the anxiety of having little to no comfort and nurturing by learning to take care of themselves. They restrict their feelings and needs and become self-reliant and independent. As adults, avoiders dismiss emotions and neediness in themselves and others because that’s what they learned to do as kids. They don’t have memories of comfort growing up, so they lack empathy and don’t know how to emotionally connect. The spouses of avoiders have similar complaints. I don’t get any affection and my spouse doesn’t seem to really need much. I can’t get close.